The Intriguing Mysteries Surrounding Mahatma Gandhi's Assassination and Its Aftermath

 On the fateful day of January 30, 1948, at Birla House in New Delhi, Mahatma Gandhi met his tragic end, assassinated by Nathuram Godse. However, the narrative is far from straightforward, with a series of events leading up to the assassination raising questions and fostering conspiracy theories. 

1. Multiple Attempts on Gandhi's Life:

• Godse's successful attempt on Gandhi's life was not his first. Two previous attempts in 1944 and a failed plot in January 1948 demonstrated a persistent threat.

2. Police Awareness and Inaction:

• Astonishingly, the police seemed aware of the plot, with 60 opportunities to apprehend Godse between January 20 and 30. The question arises: why was he not arrested earlier?

3. Herbert Reiner Jr's Role:

• American navy officer Herbert Reiner Jr's presence raises eyebrows. Arriving at the scene, he apprehended Godse swiftly. The circumstances surrounding his involvement and quick reaction invite speculation.

4. The Speedy Trial and Hanging:

• Godse's trial was shrouded in secrecy, with no thorough investigation conducted. The haste in hanging him within 22 months prompts questions about the urgency and the lack of transparency.

5. Nehru's Ascension to Power:

• Gandhi's assassination dramatically altered the political landscape. Nehru, not the top leader in Congress, suddenly emerged as its undisputed leader. The 1946 Congress president election anomaly and his subsequent declaration as President pose intriguing questions.

6. Mountbatten's Influence:

• Lord Mountbatten's arrival in India, his friendship with Nehru, and the haphazard decision of partition raise suspicions. Was there a hidden agenda, possibly linked to British interests in Pakistan and the control of oil-rich regions?

7. Coincidences or Manipulation?

• Nehru's rapid rise to power post-Gandhi's death, Congress becoming his personal fiefdom, and the demise of potential political rivals like Hindu Mahasabha spark speculation. Were these mere coincidences, or was there a grander design at play?

8. Unanswered Questions:

• Many questions linger: Was Gandhi being blackmailed? Why the secrecy in the court proceedings? What role did other players, known or unknown, have in shaping this historical turning point?

In the aftermath of Gandhi's assassination, a complex web of events unfolded, shaping the course of Indian history. Unraveling the mysteries surrounding that tragic day requires a closer examination of the players involved and the circumstances that led to one of the most significant political assassinations in modern history.

Envisioning Victory: INA's Triumph & a New India's Dawn: Phase Five

My Fabulous,

I hope this message finds you ready to dive into another fascinating chapter of our imagined history. Today, let me take you on a journey through a captivating "what if" scenario, where Subhas Chandra Bose, the inspiring leader of the INA, faces a monumental choice that shapes India's destiny.

In this alternate reality, Bose's triumph with the INA against the British reveals his unwavering commitment to democratic values. The story unfolds with surprises and lessons that draw us in:

The Democratic Path:

Picture Bose, the valiant leader, standing at a crossroads after the INA's triumphant victory. In a surprising turn, he chooses to embrace the ideals of democracy, setting a course that defines India's future.

Empowering the Armed Forces:

In this reality, Bose's deep-rooted military understanding is channeled to empower the armed forces. They become more than just defenders of the nation; they become partners in governance, contributing their expertise to policy-making and economic development.

An Era of Economic Transformation:

As the years pass, India transforms before our eyes. Grand bridges span rivers, factories rise like monuments to progress, and technological innovation becomes a hallmark of the nation. Under Bose's guidance, economic reforms spark an era of unparalleled growth and industrialization.

Unity Over Division:

Unlike the historical division that birthed Pakistan, Bose approaches this juncture differently. His leadership emphasizes unity, harnessing the strength of India's diversity while respecting various cultural and religious identities.

India on the Global Stage:

In this alternate reality, India, under Bose's democratic leadership, takes center stage on the global platform. With a commitment to neutrality, India becomes a mediator in international conflicts, fostering collaboration and harmony among nations.

A Hub of Innovation:

Prepare to be amazed, for our story takes an exciting twist. In this India, science and innovation flourish. Education becomes the cornerstone of progress, propelling India to the forefront of scientific discovery. Healthcare breakthroughs, space exploration, and technological advancements become the pride of the nation.

A Fair Society:

As Bose's vision unfolds, social equity takes precedence. Policies are designed to bridge the gap between privilege and marginalization. Healthcare, education, and opportunities become accessible to all, cultivating a society where every individual has the chance to thrive.

Lessons from History:

In the aftermath of World War II, real-world democracies emerged. Our alternate India draws inspiration from their journey, standing as a testament to the power of visionary leadership in shaping a nation's destiny.

My love, I can't wait to hear your thoughts on this tale, where Subhas Chandra Bose's commitment to democracy guides India toward a future of innovation, unity, and progress. Always remember that you're in my heart and thoughts.

Finally, As we conclude this journey through the realms of imagination, reflecting on the extraordinary possibilities that history could have unfolded, let's remember that the past we know is a product of intricate choices and visionary leadership. Subhas Chandra Bose and the INA's legacy remains a testament to the power of determination, sacrifice, and the enduring quest for freedom. Through our exploration, we honor their spirit while cherishing the democratic values that shape our world today. Our musings on alternate histories serve as a reminder that our actions today pave the way for the history of tomorrow. As we navigate life's uncertainties, let's draw inspiration from the past, stand steadfast in the present, and aspire to create a future that reflects the best of our collective humanity.

Thank You,

Surendra

Envisioning Victory: INA's Triumph & a New India's Dawn: Phase Four

My Wicked Mind,

I hope this letter finds you well and intrigued by the ongoing exploration of alternate histories. Today, I want to take you on a journey into an incredibly fascinating "what if" scenario—one where Japan and the Axis Powers emerged victorious in World War II, and Subhas Chandra Bose's INA triumphed in India.

The World Under Axis Rule:

Imagine a world where the Axis Powers, led by Japan, managed to overcome the Allied forces in World War II. This altered course of history would have had far-reaching consequences, shaping a world quite different from the one we know.

1. The Axis Dominance: With the Axis Powers prevailing, Japan, Germany, and their allies would have exerted significant influence over global affairs. This new world order might have seen a realignment of political boundaries, treaties, and international relations.

2. Europe and Asia Redrawn: Europe and Asia could have been redrawn as spheres of influence, with the Axis Powers determining the fates of various nations. This could have led to territorial changes, political realignments, and cultural shifts.

3. Technology and Science: The technological advances developed during the war could have been harnessed for further innovation and progress. This era might have seen significant strides in aerospace, communication, and military technology.

4. Cultural Impact: The rise of Axis ideologies could have had a profound impact on culture, arts, and literature. Themes of authoritarianism, nationalism, and militarism might have influenced creative expressions worldwide.

India Under INA's Dictatorship:

Within this global tapestry, let's zoom in on India, where the INA emerged triumphant under Subhas Chandra Bose's leadership, establishing a dictatorial regime:

1. Unconventional Ally: In this scenario, the Axis victory would have elevated Bose's INA as an unconventional ally. India might have been granted greater autonomy in return for its support to the Axis Powers.

2. Dictatorial Rule: With the INA's victory, Bose's leadership could have evolved into a centralized regime, seeking to modernize and industrialize India. This could have resulted in an autocratic rule focused on rapid development and military strength.

3. Nationalistic Education: The regime might have emphasized nationalistic education, crafting a narrative of India's historical greatness and resilience, shaping the identity of the new India.

4. Technological Leap: The Axis victory could have brought India closer to advanced technology and industrialization. India might have leapfrogged in terms of technological development, impacting its economic and military strength.

5. Cultural Landscape: The cultural landscape of India might have been reshaped by the ideologies of the INA and the Axis Powers. Traditional values could have intertwined with modern militaristic ideals.

My love, as we consider this intricate tapestry of an alternate history, let's reflect on the fragility of the world as we know it. The course of history can change drastically due to a few key events. It's through contemplating these "what ifs" that we gain a deeper appreciation for the world we live in today and the values we hold dear.

I'm eager to hear your thoughts and insights on this unique scenario. Know that you're always in my heart and thoughts.

Always Yours,

Surendra

Envisioning Victory: INA's Triumph & a New India's Dawn: Phase Three

 My Superlative,

I hope this letter finds you well and intrigued by our ongoing exploration of this alternate history. Today, I want to delve into new aspects of how India's fate might have differed if Subhas Chandra Bose had taken the path of a cruel dictator, drawing comparisons with what actually transpired.

1. Democratic Evolution:

In our actual history, India's struggle for independence was marked by a steadfast commitment to democracy. Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru championed the values of freedom, equality, and a pluralistic society. The successful culmination of this struggle led to the formation of a democratic republic that values individual rights and diverse perspectives.

In the alternate scenario, with Bose as a dictator, the evolution of India's political landscape would have taken a vastly different trajectory. Democracy might have been eclipsed, as authoritarianism would have superseded the values of liberty and representation. The absence of a democratic framework could have led to a more regimented society, limiting the voice of the people and their ability to participate in governance. 

2. Socioeconomic Progress:

Post-independence India, with its democratic foundations, embarked on a journey to uplift marginalized communities and bridge socio-economic gaps. Policies like affirmative action and welfare programs were put in place to address inequality and ensure a more equitable society.

In the alternate reality of a dictatorial regime, the dictator's priorities might not align with the well-being of all citizens. Economic policies could be geared towards maintaining the regime's power, resulting in skewed development that benefits only a select few. The very heart of inclusive growth might be compromised in favor of regime preservation.

3. International Relations:

Our actual history saw India actively engaging with the global community, forming diplomatic relations and participating in international forums. India's non-aligned stance during the Cold War era allowed the nation to remain independent and maintain relationships with various countries.

In the alternate scenario, under a dictatorship, India's international image might have been tarnished. The regime's authoritarian practices could have led to isolation and strained relationships with other nations, impacting trade, development, and global collaboration.

4. Intellectual and Artistic Flourish:

India, as we know it, boasts a vibrant intellectual and artistic scene, with diverse cultural expressions celebrated across the nation. Freedom of thought and expression has nurtured this flourishing creative landscape.

In the alternate history, with strict control over cultural and artistic expression, the dictator might have stifled creativity. The rich tapestry of art, literature, and thought might have been curtailed, leading to a cultural stagnation that contrasts sharply with the dynamic cultural scene of our actual history.

My love, as we ponder these alternate paths, let's be reminded of the value of the democratic principles that define our world today. It's a testament to the strength of our society that we can reflect on these contrasts and use them as a foundation to champion the importance of freedom, equality, and the voices of all individuals.

I can't wait to hear your thoughts on these new perspectives. Always remember that you're in my thoughts and heart.

Yours forever,

Surendra

Envisioning Victory: INA's Triumph & a New India's Dawn: Phase Two

 My Exquisite ,

I hope you enjoyed reading my previous letter about the alternate history where the INA emerged triumphant against the British. Today, I wanted to dive deeper into the concept of post-independence in that scenario, focusing on some historical facts that would have shaped the world after the INA's victory.

Imagine a world where India's struggle for independence took a different turn. With the INA's success, a new chapter in India's history would have been written, marked by several key aspects:

1. Unity and Equality: The INA's victory would have left a profound impact on the nation's psyche, fostering a sense of unity and equality. The sacrifices made by people from all walks of life, irrespective of caste, creed, or religion, would have underscored the importance of collective efforts towards a common goal.

2. Reconciliation: The successful INA-led struggle would have mitigated some of the communal tensions that marred India's road to independence in reality. The shared experience of fighting against a common enemy could have facilitated a more harmonious post-independence society.

3. Economic Transformation: The transitional government formed after the INA's victory would have been tasked with steering India towards economic prosperity. Policies aimed at uplifting marginalized sections and promoting rural development would have laid the foundation for sustainable growth. 

4. Industrialization and Technology: The collective energy and determination that fueled the INA's fight would have likely translated into rapid industrialization. This surge in development would have driven technological advancement, propelling India into the forefront of innovation on the global stage.

5. Educational Reforms: The lessons learned from the INA's struggle would have been imbibed in educational curricula, emphasizing the importance of unity, sacrifice, and the spirit of resilience. This would have led to a more informed and socially responsible citizenry.

6. Global Impact: The world would have watched in awe as the INA's victory stirred anti-colonial fervor across the globe. Nations under imperial rule would have drawn inspiration from India's success, accelerating the dismantling of colonial structures and expediting the process of independence.

7. Diplomatic Relations: India's transition to a post-colonial nation through negotiation and collaboration would have set a unique example for resolving conflicts through diplomacy. This approach might have influenced diplomatic strategies worldwide. 
   

8. Cultural Renaissance: The newfound sense of pride and identity stemming from the INA's triumph could have led to a cultural renaissance. Art, literature, and music would have flourished, encapsulating the nation's journey to freedom in creative expressions.

My love, as I delve into this alternate history, I can't help but think about the countless stories that could have unfolded, the heroes that might have risen, and the impact such a victory would have had on generations to come. Just as we cherish the real history, imagining these different paths helps us appreciate the complexity and significance of our past and present.

I can't wait to hear your thoughts on these ideas. Until then, you're in my thoughts and heart, always.

Yours,

Surendra

Envisioning Victory: INA's Triumph & a New India's Dawn: Phase One

My Precious,

I hope this letter finds you well and happy. I've been thinking about something quite intriguing lately, and I couldn't resist sharing my thoughts with you. It's about a "what if" scenario that's been playing in my mind – a world where Subhas Chandra Bose and the Indian National Army (INA) achieved victory against the British during India's struggle for independence.

Picture this: in an alternate reality, Bose's unwavering determination and the fervor of the INA led to an earlier triumph over the British Empire. The INA's ranks swelled with brave soldiers and the unwavering support of the masses, igniting a fire of freedom that couldn't be extinguished. The tides of history shifted as global anti-colonial sentiments gained momentum and the British Empire's resolve began to waver.

Can you imagine the moment of triumph when the INA's tactical brilliance and the relentless support of the people forced the British to negotiate? It was as if a page from a thrilling novel was coming to life. A negotiated settlement was reached, granting India substantial autonomy and setting the stage for a transitional government that brought together leaders from both the INA and existing political factions.

In the aftermath of victory, India underwent a transformation that was nothing short of remarkable. The spirit of unity and determination fostered by the INA's struggle transcended differences, leading to a united, strong, and egalitarian nation. Communal tensions were quelled, and the nation embarked on a journey of justice, equality, and prosperity for all its citizens. The sense of collective responsibility for nation-building spurred rapid industrialization, technological advancement, and transformative educational reforms.

As I pondered this alternate history, I couldn't help but think about how this victory would have resonated beyond our borders. The INA's triumph wouldn't have just changed India – it would have sparked anti-colonial movements across the world, dismantling colonial structures and paving the way for self-determination and independence.

My love, this hypothetical scenario reminds me of the resilience and courage that defined the INA's struggle. While reality is often more intricate, their legacy remains a beacon of hope and inspiration. Just as Bose and the INA fought for justice and freedom, we, too, can draw strength from their example to face challenges and create a brighter future.

I can't wait to hear your thoughts on this little flight of imagination. Until then, know that you're always in my heart and thoughts.

Yours forever,

Surendra

Managing Organizational Finances: An Analysis of the Financial Process from Seed Capital to Sales and Distribution

Introduction:

Managing an organization's financial resources, including fundraising, budgeting, accounting, and investment choices, is known as organizational finance. The financial process that takes place in a business, from initial investment through sales and distribution, will be covered in this study paper. The many steps of the financial process, such as fundraising, budgeting, accounting, and investment choices, will be briefly discussed. We'll also talk about the crucial elements that have an impact on an organization's financial operations.

Seed Capital:

The first cash needed to launch a new firm or endeavor is known as seed capital. Typically, angel investors, close friends and family, or personal savings serve as sources of startup money. The development of prototypes, market research, and R&D are frequently funded through seed money. The organization's future financial stability is built during the seed capital stage, thus it is essential. To ensure the business can meet its financial objectives, it is crucial to appropriately manage seed capital. 

Funding:

The process of obtaining capital to support an organization's operations is referred to as funding. An organization can raise money in a number of methods, including grants from the government, debt financing, and equity financing. Debt financing entails taking out loans with interest from banks or other financial institutions. Selling stock in the company in order to raise money is known as equity financing. Government grants are a type of cash offered by federal or state governments to promote particular initiatives or sectors of the economy.

Budgeting:

Making a budget is putting together a financial plan for the company that details the anticipated revenue and outlays for a specific time frame. Estimating revenue, predicting spending, and developing a financial plan that is in line with the organization's goals and objectives are all standard steps in the budgeting process. Because it enables the business to properly manage its money and make wise financial decisions, the budgeting process is crucial.

Accounting:

Accounting is the process of keeping track of and summarizing a company's financial transactions. Every financial transaction, including revenue, spending, assets, and liabilities, must be recorded as part of the accounting process. Accounting is important because it gives a precise picture of the company's financial situation, allowing the company to make wise financial decisions. Accounting is also necessary for adhering to reporting and financial regulation obligations.

Capital Decisions:

In order to accomplish an organization's goals and objectives, investment decisions must be made regarding how to deploy its financial resources. Investment choices include those made about purchases of equipment or the expansion of facilities, as well as choices made regarding stocks, bonds, and other financial instruments. Investment choices are important because they can significantly affect an organization's financial stability and potential for growth.

Sales and Distribution:

The processes of selling goods or services to clients and delivering them to their final destination are referred to as sales and distribution. Because they produce the income needed to support an organization's operations, sales and distribution are crucial elements of its financial process. Marketing and advertising, sales transactions, order processing, and delivery are often all parts of the sales and distribution process.

Things That Influence the Financial Process:

The financial operations of an organization can be impacted by a number of variables, such as market conditions, rivalry, industry trends, and legal obligations. The ability of an organization to secure finance and create revenue can be impacted by economic factors like inflation, interest rates, and unemployment. Competition may have an impact on an organization's pricing and sales tactics, which may have an impact on revenue and profit margins. Industry trends can impact an organization's product development and marketing tactics, such as shifts in consumer preferences or technical developments. The operations, financial reporting, and compliance costs of a company might be impacted by regulatory requirements.

Conclusion:

Finally, it should be noted that an organization's financial process goes through a number of stages, including seed capital, fundraising, budgeting, accounting, investment choices, and sales and distribution. Each phase, which involves careful management and planning, is crucial to the organization's financial stability. Additionally, a number of elements, such as market conditions, rivalry, industry trends, and regulatory requirements, can impact an organization's financial operations. To maintain the organization's long-term financial performance and health, it is crucial to monitor these aspects and modify its financial strategy. Understanding the organization's financial objectives, the financial process and the capacity to make wise financial decisions based on precise financial facts and analysis are all necessary for effective financial management. Organizations may achieve their financial objectives and put themselves in a position for long-term success in their particular industries by efficiently managing the financial process from seed capital to sales and distribution.

By,

Dr Surendra Nadig

A Comparative Analysis: Pre-Independence British Indian Constitution & the New Indian Constitution Prepared by Ambedkar in 1950

Introduction:

The Indian Constitution has been instrumental in shaping the governance, democratic principles, and legal frameworks of India. In this blog post, we delve into a comprehensive comparison between the pre-independence British Indian Constitution and the new Indian Constitution prepared by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar in 1950. Our objective is to assess the extent to which the new Indian Constitution retained elements from its predecessor while highlighting the significant changes and evolution in governance principles and legal frameworks.

Historical Background:

Pre-Independence British Indian Constitution:

The pre-independence British Indian Constitution laid the foundation for governance in colonial India. It was a collection of acts, regulations, and legal provisions that evolved over time. This constitution provided a framework for colonial rule and governance, reflecting the interests and priorities of the British Raj.

The Role of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar:

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, a prominent jurist, social reformer, and the chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee, played a pivotal role in shaping the new Indian Constitution. He was responsible for synthesizing inputs from various sources, including the pre-independence British Indian Constitution, to draft a progressive and inclusive constitution for independent India.

Framing the New Indian Constitution:

The Constituent Assembly, comprising representatives from across the country, worked diligently to create a constitution that would reflect the aspirations and values of a newly independent India. Dr. Ambedkar and the drafting committee meticulously incorporated elements from various sources while introducing new provisions to suit the unique challenges and diversity of the nation.

Comparative Analysis:

Now, let us delve into the comparative analysis of the two constitutions, examining key constitutional provisions, structures, and principles.

Fundamental Rights:

The new Indian Constitution retained and expanded upon the fundamental rights established in the pre-independence British Indian Constitution. While the pre-independence constitution provided limited civil liberties, the new constitution guaranteed a broader range of fundamental rights to all citizens.

Judiciary and Judicial Review:

Both constitutions recognized the importance of an independent judiciary. However, the new Indian Constitution solidified the role of the judiciary as the guardian of fundamental rights by introducing provisions for judicial review.

Parliamentary System:

The parliamentary system, with its bicameral structure, was retained in the new Indian Constitution. However, significant modifications were made to ensure greater accountability, representation, and inclusivity.

Federal Structure:

Both constitutions recognized the federal nature of the Indian state. However, the new Indian Constitution brought about a significant shift by delineating powers more clearly between the center and the states.

Electoral System:

The basic framework of the electoral system, including universal adult suffrage, was retained in the new Indian Constitution. However, amendments were made to promote equality, prevent malpractices, and ensure fair representation.

Citizenship and Rights of Minorities:

The new Indian Constitution continued to safeguard the rights of minorities while emphasizing equality and secularism. It guaranteed the right to equality, freedom of religion, and protection against discrimination.

Directive Principles of State Policy:

The directive principles of state policy, which outline the goals and aspirations for social and economic development, were incorporated into the new Indian Constitution. These principles serve as a guiding framework for the government to ensure a just and welfare-oriented society.

Retained Elements in the New Indian Constitution:

The new Indian Constitution retained several key elements from the pre-independence British Indian Constitution, ensuring continuity and stability. Some notable retained elements include:

Legacy of Fundamental Rights:

The new constitution expanded upon the limited fundamental rights provided by the pre-independence constitution, affirming the importance of individual liberties and safeguarding them against arbitrary state action.

The Role of the Judiciary:

The new Indian Constitution continued to recognize the significance of an independent judiciary and the rule of law. It built upon the foundations laid by the pre-independence constitution by providing a robust framework for judicial review and ensuring the protection of citizens' rights.

Continuation of Parliamentary System:

The new Indian Constitution maintained the parliamentary system, which had proven effective in ensuring representative governance. It retained the bicameral structure, with the Rajya Sabha representing the states and the Lok Sabha representing the people.

Federalism and State Relationships:

The pre-independence British Indian Constitution recognized the federal nature of India, and this principle was retained in the new constitution. The division of powers between the central government and the states was further clarified, strengthening the federal structure.

 Electoral System:

The new Indian Constitution retained the principle of universal adult suffrage, ensuring that every citizen of India, regardless of caste, creed, or gender, had the right to vote. The Election Commission, established under the pre-independence constitution, continued to oversee free and fair elections.

Safeguarding Minority Rights:

The new Indian Constitution upheld the rights of minorities, acknowledging the diversity of the nation. It guaranteed freedom of religion, equality, and protection against discrimination, ensuring the inclusion and well-being of all citizens.

Socio-Economic Development:

The directive principles of state policy, a legacy of the pre-independence constitution, were retained in the new Indian Constitution. These principles emphasized the government's responsibility to promote social justice, economic welfare, and upliftment of marginalized communities.

Evolving Paradigms in the New Indian Constitution:

While retaining these elements, the new Indian Constitution also introduced significant changes and evolving paradigms to address the challenges of an independent, diverse, and democratic India. Some noteworthy evolutions include:

Expanded Fundamental Rights:

The new constitution expanded the scope of fundamental rights to include additional provisions that protect the rights and dignity of citizens. It introduced rights such as the right to education, right to privacy, and right to information, reflecting the changing needs and aspirations of the Indian society. 

Strengthened Judiciary:

The new Indian Constitution provided greater independence and power to the judiciary, establishing it as the final arbiter in matters of law and justice. It empowered the judiciary to safeguard the fundamental rights of citizens and act as a check on the executive and legislative branches.

Shifts in Parliamentary Dynamics:

The new constitution introduced changes in parliamentary dynamics to ensure greater accountability, transparency, and representation. It established mechanisms such as question hour, no-confidence motions, and parliamentary committees to enhance democratic processes.

Centralization vs. Devolution of Powers:

While the pre-independence constitution maintained a significant degree of centralization, the new Indian Constitution emphasized a more balanced distribution of powers between the center and the states. It aimed to foster cooperative federalism, empowering states and local governments to play a more active role in governance.

Electoral Reforms:

The new constitution brought about electoral reforms to strengthen the democratic process. It introduced measures to curb electoral malpractices, promote political transparency, and ensure fair representation, including the reservation of seats for marginalized communities.

Inclusivity and Social Justice:

The new Indian Constitution placed a greater emphasis on inclusivity and social justice. It incorporated provisions for affirmative action and reservations to address historical injustices and promote the socio-economic empowerment of marginalized communities.

Emphasis on Socio-Economic Equality:

The new constitution recognized the importance of socio-economic equality and sought to bridge the gap between different sections of society. It introduced measures to promote equitable distribution of resources, eradicate poverty, and uplift the socioeconomically disadvantaged sections of society through initiatives such as land reforms, reservations in education and employment, and welfare programs.

Conclusion:

The new Indian Constitution, prepared by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar in 1950, retained several key elements from the pre-independence British Indian Constitution while introducing significant changes and evolving paradigms to address the needs of an independent and diverse nation. It expanded fundamental rights, strengthened the judiciary, promoted decentralization and cooperative federalism, implemented electoral reforms, and emphasized inclusivity and social justice. The comparison between the two constitutions highlights the transformative nature of India's constitutional journey, showcasing its commitment to democracy, equality, and progress.

The new Indian Constitution stands as a testament to the visionary leadership and collective efforts of the framers who worked tirelessly to ensure a just, inclusive, and democratic governance framework for the nation. It continues to serve as the guiding light for India's democracy, adapting to the evolving needs and challenges of a dynamic society while upholding the fundamental principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.

By studying the retained elements and evolving paradigms in the new Indian Constitution, we gain a deeper understanding of the constitutional foundations of modern India and the remarkable progress made in advancing democratic governance and social welfare.

Keywords: Pre-Independence British Indian Constitution, New Indian Constitution, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, Comparative Analysis, Retained Elements, Evolving Paradigms, Fundamental Rights, Judiciary, Parliamentary System, Federal Structure, Electoral System, Citizenship, Minority Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy. 

The Dark Side of the Business of Religion

My Pre-eminent,

Religion has always been a source of hope and inspiration for people around the world. It provides a sense of purpose and direction in life, and for many, it is a source of comfort and solace in times of trouble. However, the business of religion has a darker side that is often hidden from public view.

One of the most significant concerns related to the business of religion is the issue of financial exploitation. Religious organizations often solicit donations from their followers, and in many cases, these donations are coerced or manipulated through tactics such as guilt-tripping or fear-mongering. This can lead to financial strain for individuals and families who are already struggling to make ends meet.

Another concern is the issue of abuse and misconduct within religious organizations. Many religious leaders wield a great deal of power and influence over their followers, and in some cases, this power is abused. There have been numerous cases of sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and financial misconduct within religious organizations. These abuses can have devastating consequences for the victims and their families.

In addition to these concerns, the business of religion can also have a negative impact on society as a whole. Religious organizations often operate outside of the traditional regulatory framework, which can make it difficult to hold them accountable for their actions. This can lead to a lack of transparency and accountability, which can have negative consequences for society as a whole.

One example of the dark side of the business of religion is the case of the Branch Davidians. The Branch Davidians were a religious cult led by David Koresh. In 1993, the FBI launched a raid on the cult's compound in Waco, Texas, which resulted in a 51-day standoff that ended in a tragic fire that killed 76 people, including Koresh and many of his followers. The incident raised concerns about the dangers of religious cults and the potential for abuse within these organizations.

Another example is the case of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). In 2019, a whistleblower leaked documents that revealed that the church had amassed a $100 billion investment fund, which it had kept secret from its members. The revelation raised concerns about the transparency and accountability of the LDS Church, as well as the ethics of accumulating such a significant amount of wealth while soliciting donations from its members.

In conclusion, while the business of religion can be a source of hope and inspiration for many people, it also has a darker side that is often hidden from public view. The issues of financial exploitation, abuse and misconduct, and lack of accountability are all significant concerns that must be addressed. As such, it is essential to continue to critically examine the role of religion in society and ensure that religious organizations act ethically and responsibly.

The Dark Side of Religious Business: Scandals and Controversies

My Efficiency,

Religion has long been a source of comfort, guidance, and inspiration for millions of people worldwide. However, the increasing commercialization of religion has led to a number of scandals and controversies that have tarnished the image of many religious organizations. In this article, we will explore some of the most infamous scandals and controversies that have rocked the world of religious business.

One of the most high-profile controversies involving religious business is the scandal surrounding the Catholic Church's handling of child sexual abuse. The scandal first came to light in the 1990s and has since led to numerous lawsuits, criminal charges, and public apologies from the Church. The scandal has highlighted the need for greater transparency and accountability in religious organizations and has raised questions about the Church's role in society.

Another controversy involving religious business is the use of sweatshop labor by some religious organizations. In the early 2000s, it was discovered that the clothing sold by the Worldwide Church of God was being produced in sweatshops in El Salvador. The revelation led to widespread criticism and calls for greater accountability in the way religious organizations operate.

The prosperity gospel is another area of religious business that has come under scrutiny. The prosperity gospel is the belief that God rewards faith with material wealth and prosperity. While many people find comfort in this belief, critics argue that it is a form of exploitation that preys on the vulnerable and impoverished. Some prosperity gospel preachers have been accused of fraud and financial exploitation.

In addition to these examples, there have been numerous other scandals and controversies involving religious business. Televangelists have been accused of financial mismanagement and extravagant lifestyles, while new age movements have been criticized for promoting dangerous and unproven health practices. The business of religion has also been linked to political corruption in some parts of the world.

It is clear that the commercialization of religion has led to a number of scandals and controversies that have damaged the credibility of many religious organizations. While there is nothing inherently wrong with religious organizations generating revenue, it is essential that they do so in a transparent and ethical manner. The scandals and controversies that have emerged in recent years serve as a reminder that religious organizations must be held accountable for their actions and operate with integrity and transparency.

In conclusion, the dark side of religious business is a troubling reality that cannot be ignored. Scandals and controversies involving religious organizations have damaged the credibility of many faith traditions and have raised questions about the role of religion in society. As such, it is essential that we continue to critically examine the intersection of religion and business and ensure that religious organizations operate in an ethical and responsible manner.

The Divine Dollar: How Religion's Profitable Ventures Impact Society

My Factoring Filly,

In this article, we'll explore the controversial practice of selling indulgences and how it has become a profitable business for some religious organizations.

Indulgences are a concept in Catholic theology that refers to the remission of the temporal punishment due to sin. In other words, indulgences are like spiritual coupons that can be used to reduce the time a person spends in purgatory after death. Historically, the Catholic Church has granted indulgences to those who perform certain acts of piety or make charitable donations.

However, the practice of selling indulgences has a dark history. In the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church sold indulgences to raise money for the construction of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. These indulgences were marketed as a way to reduce the time a person spent in purgatory, and the church employed salesmen who traveled from town to town, offering indulgences for a fee.

This practice became so controversial that it was one of the main grievances that led to the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. Martin Luther, one of the leaders of the Reformation, famously wrote his Ninety-Five Theses, which included a critique of the sale of indulgences.

Today, the sale of indulgences is prohibited by the Catholic Church. However, there are still some religious organizations that offer similar services for a fee. For example, in the Philippines, there is a practice known as "pabasa," where people pay to have the Bible read continuously for 24 hours, in the belief that it will bring them good fortune and blessings.

In addition, there are some televangelists who offer "prosperity gospel" teachings, which promise that God will bless those who donate to their ministries. These televangelists often encourage their followers to make large donations in exchange for God's favor and blessings.

While the sale of indulgences is no longer a widespread practice in the Catholic Church, the concept of spiritual transactions for material gain remains a controversial topic. Critics argue that such practices exploit vulnerable individuals who are seeking spiritual guidance and prey on their fears and anxieties.

In conclusion, the sale of indulgences is a controversial practice that has a long history in the Catholic Church. While the sale of indulgences is no longer a widespread practice, similar practices continue to exist in some religious organizations. As with other aspects of the business of religion, it is important to critically examine the ethics of such practices and ensure that religious organizations act ethically and responsibly.

The Almighty Dollar: How Religion Has Turned Into Big Business

My Purveyor,

Religion is often viewed as a spiritual or philosophical system that guides individuals in their quest for meaning and purpose. However, in recent times, religion has also become a profitable business. The business of religion is a multi-billion dollar industry, with religious organizations generating significant revenue from donations, merchandise sales, and other sources. In this article, we will explore more examples and details on how religions have turned into profitable enterprises.

One of the most prominent examples of the business of religion is the Church of Scientology. The Church of Scientology is a religious organization founded by L. Ron Hubbard in the 1950s. The church operates as a business enterprise, charging its members significant fees for courses and auditing sessions. The church has been criticized for its aggressive fundraising tactics, and former members have accused the church of financial exploitation.

Another example of the business of religion is the evangelical industry in the United States. Evangelical preachers and megachurches have become major players in the American religious landscape, generating significant revenue from donations, merchandise sales, and other sources. For example, Joel Osteen, the pastor of Lakewood Church in Houston, Texas, has an estimated net worth of $100 million. His church has an annual budget of over $90 million and regularly sells out stadiums for its events.

The Catholic Church is also a significant player in the business of religion. The Vatican generates significant revenue from donations, tourism, and the sale of merchandise. In 2020, the Vatican reported a budget surplus of €8.4 million ($9.9 million). The Catholic Church also owns significant real estate holdings, including property in some of the world's most expensive cities.

In addition to these examples, there are numerous other examples of how religions have turned into profitable enterprises. Televangelists, spiritual gurus, and new age movements are all part of the business of religion. In India, for example, the spiritual guru, Baba Ramdev, has built a business empire selling Ayurvedic products and wellness programs. His company, Patanjali Ayurved, has an estimated net worth of $3.6 billion.

While there is nothing inherently wrong with religious organizations generating revenue, there are concerns about the ethics of some of these enterprises. Critics argue that religious organizations should be focused on their spiritual mission, rather than making profits. Others argue that religious organizations have a responsibility to use their wealth to address social issues and promote the common good.

In conclusion, the business of religion is a significant industry, with religious organizations generating significant revenue from donations, merchandise sales, and other sources. While there are concerns about the ethics of some of these enterprises, it is clear that religion and business have become closely intertwined in the modern world. As such, it is essential to continue to critically examine the role of religion in the marketplace and ensure that religious organizations act ethically and responsibly.

How Islamic Principles Have Influenced the Business World

My Anisatan,

The integration of religious principles and values into the business world is not a new concept. Islam, like many other religions, has had a significant impact on business practices and has given rise to a number of successful businesses that adhere to Islamic principles.

One example of a successful Islamic business is the Al-Rajhi Bank, based in Saudi Arabia. The bank operates in compliance with Shariah law and has become one of the largest Islamic banks in the world, with assets exceeding $97 billion. The bank's success can be attributed to its adherence to Islamic principles, such as avoiding interest-based transactions and investing in socially responsible projects.

Another industry that has been greatly influenced by Islamic principles is the halal food industry. The demand for halal-certified products has grown rapidly among Muslim consumers, leading to the emergence of a thriving halal food industry that encompasses everything from meat processing to food manufacturing and distribution. One of the largest halal food companies in the world is the UAE-based Al Islami Foods, which produces and distributes halal-certified meat and frozen food products across the Middle East and beyond.

In addition to these examples, Islamic principles have also influenced other industries, such as fashion and cosmetics. Many companies have begun to cater to Muslim consumers by producing modest clothing lines and halal-certified cosmetics.

One of the key principles that guide Islamic business practices is the concept of "halal" or "permissible." This means that businesses should avoid engaging in any activities or practices that are considered haram or forbidden by Islamic law. For example, businesses that deal with alcohol, gambling, or interest-based transactions are generally considered haram.

Another key principle is the concept of social responsibility. Islamic businesses are expected to contribute to the well-being of society by investing in socially responsible projects and avoiding practices that harm the environment or exploit workers.

In conclusion, Islamic principles have had a significant impact on the business world, giving rise to successful businesses that adhere to these principles. The examples of Al-Rajhi Bank and Al Islami Foods demonstrate how businesses can thrive while adhering to Islamic principles, and the increasing demand for halal-certified products shows that there is a growing market of Muslim consumers who value these principles. As more companies begin to integrate Islamic principles into their business practices, it is likely that we will see continued growth in the Islamic business world.

The Almighty Business: How Religions Have Turned Into Profitable Enterprises

My Genus Agapornis,

Religion has been a part of human civilization since ancient times. It has played a crucial role in shaping cultures, traditions, and societies across the globe. However, in recent years, religion has also become big business. In this article, we will explore how different religions have become a profitable industry, with live examples and data.

Christianity:

Christianity is the largest religion in the world, with over 2 billion followers. The business of Christianity is worth billions of dollars. The Vatican City is one of the wealthiest states in the world, and its wealth comes from its ownership of significant amounts of land, investments, and artworks. Churches and religious organizations worldwide generate billions of dollars through donations, tithes, and offerings. Mega-churches, with their massive congregations and wealthy pastors, have become common in the US and other countries. For example, Joel Osteen, a televangelist in the US, has an estimated net worth of $100 million, and his church collects more than $70 million in donations annually.

Islam:

Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, with over 1.8 billion followers. The business of Islam is worth billions of dollars, and much of it comes from the oil-rich Middle Eastern countries that have invested heavily in various industries worldwide. In addition, the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca generates billions of dollars in revenue for Saudi Arabia every year. Islamic banking, which operates on the principles of Sharia law, is also a growing industry worth billions of dollars worldwide.

Hinduism:

Hinduism is the third-largest religion in the world, with over 1.2 billion followers. The business of Hinduism is worth billions of dollars, and much of it comes from the tourism industry. India, the birthplace of Hinduism, attracts millions of tourists every year who come to visit its famous temples and religious sites. The Kumbh Mela, a major Hindu festival, attracts millions of pilgrims from all over the world, and the event generates billions of dollars in revenue for the local economy.

Buddhism:

Buddhism is the fourth-largest religion in the world, with over 500 million followers. The business of Buddhism is worth billions of dollars, and much of it comes from the tourism industry as well. Countries like Thailand, Sri Lanka, and Cambodia attract millions of tourists every year who come to visit the various Buddhist temples and religious sites. In addition, Buddhist meditation and mindfulness practices have become increasingly popular in the West, and there is a growing market for retreats, workshops, and other related services.

In conclusion, religion has become a significant industry worldwide, worth billions of dollars. The examples we have discussed are just a few of the many religions that have become big business. While the wealth generated by these religions has brought about positive changes, such as the preservation of cultural heritage and the provision of social services, it has also raised concerns about the commercialization of spirituality. As with any industry, it's essential to ensure that the profits are being used for the benefit of society and that the principles and values of the religion are not compromised in the pursuit of profit.

To be continued..

Yours,

Surendra 

The Almighty Dollar: How Religion Became Big Business Around the World

My Cold Columbidae,

Religion has been an integral part of human society for centuries, providing people with guidance, comfort, and a sense of community. However, in recent years, religion has also become big business. In this blog post, we will explore how religions around the world have become businesses, and we will provide some examples of religious organizations that have capitalized on their faith.

One of the primary ways that religions have become businesses is through the collection of donations and tithes. In many religious traditions, followers are expected to give a portion of their income to support their church or religious institution. For example, in Christianity, tithing is a common practice, with many churches encouraging their members to give 10% of their income to the church. In Islam, zakat is an obligatory form of almsgiving, with Muslims required to donate a portion of their wealth to support charitable causes.

Religious organizations also generate revenue through various fundraising efforts. For example, many churches and mosques host fundraisers to support their various projects and initiatives. In the United States, megachurches like Joel Osteen's Lakewood Church and Rick Warren's Saddleback Church generate millions of dollars each year through fundraising events, book sales, and other revenue streams.

In addition to donations and fundraising, some religious organizations have also capitalized on the power of media to spread their message and generate revenue. Televangelists like Kenneth Copeland and Pat Robertson have used the power of television to reach millions of viewers and generate significant revenue through book sales, speaking engagements, and other means. In some cases, televangelists have been criticized for using their religious platform to enrich themselves.

Religion has also become a significant source of tourism revenue in many parts of the world. For example, the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca, which is required of all able-bodied Muslims at least once in their lifetime, generates billions of dollars each year for the Saudi Arabian government and various businesses that cater to the needs of the pilgrims. In India, the Kumbh Mela, a Hindu pilgrimage that takes place every 12 years, is one of the largest religious gatherings in the world, attracting millions of visitors and generating significant revenue for the local economy.

In conclusion, religion has become big business in many parts of the world. Religious organizations generate revenue through donations, fundraising, media, and tourism. While many religious organizations use their funds to support charitable causes and community initiatives, some have been criticized for using their religious platform to enrich themselves. It is essential to approach the business of religion ethically and responsibly, respecting people's beliefs and choices, and ensuring that religion does not cause harm or promote hate.

Catch you in my next post.

Yours,

Surendra

The Art of Starting a Religion: A Guide to Building a Spiritual Community and Marketing Your Beliefs

My White Pigeon,

I embarked on a journey of discovery a decade ago, penning my PhD thesis "Business of God". Though only one foreign university expressed interest, the idea remains close to my heart. Today, I am excited to announce a series of publications exploring the intricacies of starting and marketing a religion. Join me as I share my insights and experiences, hoping to inspire those who dare to tread this path.

Starting a religion is a complex and controversial endeavor that requires careful consideration and planning. It is essential to note that starting a religion is not something that can be done overnight. It takes time, effort, and dedication to create a belief system that resonates with people.

Here are some steps to consider when starting a religion and marketing it:

1. Define your beliefs: The first step in starting a religion is to define your beliefs. Consider what values you want your religion to promote and what principles you want your followers to live by. It's crucial to create a belief system that is unique, inspiring, and relevant to people's lives.

2. Create a community: Once you have defined your beliefs, you need to create a community around them. This can be done by creating a website, social media accounts, or a physical gathering place. You can also reach out to people who may be interested in your religion through word-of-mouth, flyers, or other forms of advertising.

3. Develop rituals and practices: To solidify your religion's identity, it is essential to develop rituals and practices that reflect your beliefs. These can be daily prayers, weekly gatherings, or other forms of spiritual or religious practices.

4. Spread the word: Marketing your religion requires spreading the word about it. This can be done through social media, public events, or media coverage. You can also collaborate with other organizations or individuals to promote your religion.

5. Build a brand: Developing a brand identity is essential for any successful marketing campaign. Your brand should reflect the values and beliefs of your religion, and it should be easily recognizable and memorable.

6. Engage with your followers: Building a strong relationship with your followers is critical for the success of your religion. Encourage feedback and engagement by responding to comments, holding events, and creating opportunities for your followers to connect with each other.

It's important to note that starting a religion and marketing it ethically and responsibly is crucial. Avoid making false claims or misleading people about your religion's beliefs or practices. It's essential to respect people's beliefs and choices, and ensure that your religion does not cause harm or promote hate.

In conclusion, starting a religion and marketing it is a challenging but potentially rewarding endeavor. It requires careful consideration, planning, and dedication to create a belief system that resonates with people. By following these steps, you can create a successful religion that inspires and uplifts people.

See you in my next post.

Yours,

Surendra 

"The Untold Story of India's Independence: How WWII Shaped History"

My Bit of Crumpet,

I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing this after a decade to share with you some of the key findings from my recent reading on India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule.

As you know, India's independence movement was a monumental event in the country's history, and it has captured the imagination of millions of people worldwide. However, as I delved deeper into this period of history, I discovered that the factors that contributed to India's independence were far more complex than I had initially thought.

We all know that while Mahatma Gandhi and his non-violent movement played a significant role in India's struggle for independence, there were several other factors at play that are often overlooked.

One such event was the Simon Commission in 1927, which sparked widespread protests and boycotts against the British government due to the lack of Indian representation. Additionally, the Quit India Movement in 1942, launched by the Indian National Congress under the leadership of Mahatma
Gandhi, was met with brutal suppression by the British government, illustrating the limitations of non-violent resistance.

Furthermore, the formation of the Indian National Army (INA) by Subhas Chandra Bose during the Second World War and its fight alongside the Japanese gained significant support among Indians, particularly in the northeast, and illustrated that a significant portion of the Indian population was willing to engage in violent resistance to gain independence.

The Cabinet Mission Plan in 1946 proposed a plan for a united India with a federal structure that was accepted by the Congress and the Muslim League but ultimately rejected by the British government, leading to the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan.

During World War II, Britain needed India's support in the war effort against the Axis powers. However, the Indian National Congress and other political parties demanded that India be granted independence as a prerequisite for their support. The British government was in a difficult position as they could not afford to lose Indian support in the war, but they were also facing increasing pressure from the Indian population to grant independence.

Moreover, the war had drained Britain's resources and weakened its position as a global superpower, making it increasingly challenging to maintain its hold over India. The INA's formation and the support it gained also demonstrated to the British that India's fight for independence was not limited to non-violent resistance.

Ultimately, Britain's weakened position and the growing demand for independence from the Indian population made it increasingly difficult for them to maintain their hold over India. World War II had highlighted the urgency for India's independence and played a significant role in pressuring the British government to grant it.

These events highlight the complex political and international factors that influenced the course of events leading up to Indian independence. It is essential to understand that India's independence was not solely the result of Mahatma Gandhi's non-violent movement, but rather the culmination of multiple factors and events.

 I am thrilled to come back to you and provide a more nuanced understanding of this critical period in Indian history. Thank you for your continued interest in my work, and I look forward to discussing this further with you.

Yours,

Surendra Nadig

Oppugn to “Gandhi The Mahatma”: Issue – One

My Jeopardy populace,

Founders of Natal Indian Congress

Every day we hear someone saying “If Gandhiji was alive today” while something injustice going in front of us. For us Gandhiji is the Symbol of Revolution, Truth, Honesty, Leadership, Ahimsa (Non- Violence) & he resembles India. He is Father of our Nation & He brought us freedom from the hands of British. Not only India the whole world respects him for his Humanity theory called Ahimsa & Sathyagraha Movement. I personally have great respect for him as he was the only leader who brought Both Hindu & Muslim under one roof. He thought the world about Humanity & Nonviolence after Buddha & Ashoka.  Even his enemies will be proud of this great Soul who born in India & we proudly call him “Father of Nation”.

With his M.K. Gandhi Attorney Staff

As we Know Mahatma was born on 2^nd October 1869 in a Rich Hindu Family. After his marriage he did his Degree in Law from University of London. Then he went to South Africa’s Durban, in what is now kwaZulu- Natal Province for his Law practice in one year Contract with Dada Abdullah &co as India was not the good Place for Law. There he was treated badly in train & he came to know about Racism. He started M.K. Gandhi Attorney for living & started struggle for Indians. He became the First Secretary of Natal Indian Congress which was founded to fight discrimination against Indian traders in Natal a region in South Africa. NIC fought for full citizenship in the colonies for Indians, Tax System & for their rights in the Society.  Gandhi took initiative for NIC & collected subscriptions (money) from the Indians & made NIC to grow strong. After several protests and prisons, the Satyagraha campaign in South Africa was successful and the South African government changed the registration law, stopped imposing the special tax and recognized Hindu marriage ceremonies. Gandhi achieved some progress for Indians in SA & he returned to India before SA got independence (I didn’t get exact reason).

In Birla House

We all know our Country History & no need to explain it again. Charlton Heston Says "Political correctness is tyranny with manners". So I wanted to make a discussion about Mahatma & I have some Questions about him! He born & brought up in India why didn’t he felt racism herein India or In London? He was the preacher of Ahimsa & non Violence & but during 2^nd world war he collaborated with British & he himself motivated to send Indian army for the fight from England side against Axis Powers. Was that not Violence? The Indian army he sent was treated like dogs during 2^nd WW & they were killed without weapons. Most of them never returned back & nobody cared after. In 1938 while Subhash Chandra Bose became President of Congress for 2^nd term Gandhi went on hunger strike until Bose leave his post in congress as his nominee Dr. Pattabhi Sitaramayya lost against Bose. He said Bose was like my son & when Bose escaped from his home arrest Gandhi promised to British that if he or his men found Bose they will hand over Bose to British. Was Non- Violence theory differs from people to people? He did same with Bhagat Singh too. He would have saved Bhagat singh from death but he never tried to meet Viceroy according to sources. Gandhi feared about Bhagat Singh while he was jailed as the popularity of Bhagat Singh was multiplying. What happens if he walkout free from jail? Did Gandhi felt nervous? He always took the side of rich people & Industrialists when it comes to politics. He was illustrated as he is leading a simple life in Sabarmati Ashram & his stays with Birla’s (Birla House) & other big bucks were always kept in dark. Was his simplicity was Showoff?

Let’s get in to the issue of untouchably; Gandhiji was a leader of masses & he knew how to take people out from their houses & work for freedom struggle. Even today he is treated as god after Ambedkar from “Harijans”. What was his contribution for them? He didn’t give his complete support to Ambedkar to lead constitution committee when it was planned to made. As per sources in 1932, Gandhi collected 1crore & 32 lakh Rs for “TILAK SWRAJ” fund, which was planned to utilize for improvement of Dalits in India. There is no proof for spending that money on DALITS. Ambedkar felt Gandhi was undermining Dalit political rights & described him as "devious and untrustworthy". Did Gandhiji open any door of a Hindu temple in Gujarat for Untouchables? I am proof less; it was Ambedkar who initiated reservation for dalits or untouchables in Constitution only for 10 years (planned up to 1950-1960) then it became a political mantra for the political parties who can sell themselves for populism.

Gandhiji was a revolutionary but if we see things clearly most of Andolans & Satyagraha he made has draw backed by him. For example Khilafat movement 1919 (he did not originate the All-India Muslim Conference) which was started by Muslims for their safety for religious leader called “Caliph”. Ottoman Empire had lost the 1st World War & it created fear in Islam World. Gandhi who was struggling with his weak position in congress used this opportunity & became a spoke person to attract Muslims. With a huge support he became the first mass leader with multicultural base by 1920. His power in congress was highly increased within a short span. What happened to Khilafat movement later? It collapsed without any support in 1922. Did Gandhi use Islam movement as his own? Let’s take his Non-cooperation movement; it was a peaceful national protest which both Hindu & Muslim shared their hands against British Empire. When Jallianwala Bagh Massacre happened Gandhi criticized both British and the castigatory violence of Indians. Is this a way how leader should behave when his innocent men were killed in the hands of Butchers? British Raj celebrated this by saying “Suppress of Mutiny”& fooled world historians. What Was Gandhi’s answer? In 1922 though Non-cooperation movement was a great success all over India he called it off just for one “Chauri Chaura” incident. Did he know how many Indians were killed; how many people left colleges, Schools, jobs, Government offices? What was their future? They were poor Indians who had a dream to live in Independent India. Was “Chauri Chaura” was the only reason to call of Non-cooperation movement? Was there any other political Interests? Why was he arrested after calling off the movement? Was it hoax he agreed with British or did he feared to stay out?

In 1934 as Congress was broken with the internal clashes of leaders like Chitta Ranjan Das, Motilal Nehru & C Rajagopalachari and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. Gandhi left of congress without convincing them.  Did he walk out of politics as he felt powerless in Congress? Hundreds of questions were unanswered & people around just used him as a trump card for their selfishness & it is continuing even today. Martin Luther King Jr says "Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity." Story remains incomplete as no one is alive to answer & History is always blind. There is lot more write about Partition & his death & Independence in next “Issue-Two”.

Wait for the End…